Your rights in court
Right to an attorney
You have the right to be represented by an attorney. However, there is no right to have an attorney appointed by the court. If you cannot afford an attorney, you may request a continuance to consult with a private attorney before proceeding.
Right to a trial
You have the right to demand a trial, with or without a jury. At trial, you have the right to confront your accuser, cross-examine witnesses, and present your own witnesses on your behalf.
Right to remain silent
You have the right to testify or to remain silent at your discretion. Choosing not to testify cannot be held against you.
What to expect at arraignment
When called before the bench, you will be informed of the charges against you and the maximum possible penalties. You will then have three options: plead guilty (fines and court costs assessed immediately), request a continuance (to contact an attorney or arrange payment), or plead not guilty (case advances to a pre-trial conference on a later date).
Maximum penalties
Municipal court penalties range from $5 to $1,000 in fines, with possible jail time of one to 90 days for certain offenses.
Non-citizen rights
Non-citizens will receive a continuance to consult with an immigration attorney before entering a guilty plea, as a conviction may have immigration consequences.
Right to appeal
Following a guilty verdict at trial, you have the right to appeal the decision.
Last reviewed: March 2026